Sustainability ndiko kugona kwechiito chekukwanisa kuzadzisa zvinodiwa nezviripo pasina kukanganisa izvo zveramangwana. Muchidzidzo kunyora bhizinesi kusimba rinowanzo kupatsanurwa kuita mbiru nhatu, magariro, zvakatipoteredza, uye zvemari. Nekutarisa kusimba, inokurudzira mabhizinesi kuti afunge zvakanyanya kupfuura gore rinotevera rezvemari uye kuti vatarise hupenyu hurefu hwebhizinesi uye mabatiro aachaita pavanhu nepasi zvarinokonzeresa.

Kunyangwe iwe uchigara mudhorobha kana purazi rekumaruwa, iwe unoona mabhegi epurasitiki achivhuvhuta chero nguva yaunobva pamba. Mamwe anovhuvhuta achiyambuka migwagwa kunge post-apocalyptic tumbleweed, nepo mamwe achibatwa nemapazi emiti yemumugwagwa. Vamwewo vanopedzisira voyangarara nemuhova nemunzizi dzedu kusvika vawana nzira yekuenda kugungwa. Asi kunyangwe aya mabhegi epurasitiki asina kunaka, anokonzeresa chaiyo, inobatika kukuvadza kune yakakura nharaunda.

Mabhegi epurasitiki anowanzo kukanganisa zvakatipoteredza nenzira yakakomba. Dzinopinda muvhu uye zvishoma nezvishoma dzinobudisa makemikari ane chepfu. Dzinozoputsika muvhu, zvinosuwisa kuti mhuka dzinodzidya uye dzinowanzodzipwa dzichifa.

Mabhegi epurasitiki anokonzeresa mhando dzakasiyana dzekukuvadza, asi matatu ematambudziko anonyanya kunetsa aanounza anosanganisira anotevera:

Kukuvadza Kwemhuka

Mhuka dzinokuvadzwa nemaoko emabhegi epurasitiki munzira dzakawanda.

Mhuka zhinji - dzinosanganisira marudzi ese epasi uye emumvura - dzinodya mabhegi epurasitiki, uye dzinotambura nematambudziko akakomba ehutano kana dzangopedza.

Nhamba huru yemombe, somuenzaniso, dzinofa gore rimwe nerimwe pashure pokunge dzadya mabhegi epurasitiki anoguma ava kumafuro. Iri rave dambudziko guru muIndia, uko mombe dzakawanda uye kuunganidza marara zvishoma nezvishoma.

Pakuvhiyiwa, mhou zhinji dzakakuvadzwa nedenda repurasitiki iri dzinowanikwa dziine 50 kana kupfuura masaga epurasitiki mumaturakiti avo ekugaya.

Mhuka dzinomedza mabhegi epurasitiki dzinowanzotambura nekuvharika kwematumbo, izvo zvinowanzo tungamira kurufu rurefu, runonoka uye runorwadza. Mhuka dzinogonawo kuve nehuturu nemakemikari anoshandiswa kugadzira mabhegi, kana kubva kumakemikari akatorwa nepurasitiki paanenge achifamba nemunzvimbo.

Uye nekuti mapurasitiki haaparare zviri nyore mumaturakiti emhuka, kazhinji anozadza matumbu avo. Izvi zvinoita kuti mhuka idzi dzinzwe dzakaguta, kunyange dzichipera zvishoma nezvishoma, dzofa nekushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri kana nzara.

Asi nepo zvipfuyo nezvipfuwo zviri panjodzi yemabhegi epurasitiki, dzimwe mhuka dziri kutambura zvakanyanya.

Dzakatosimbiswa nekuparadzwa kwenzvimbo, makumi emakore ekuvhima uye kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, nguruve dzegungwa dziri panjodzi huru kubva kumabhegi epurasitiki, sezvaanowanzo. vakanganisa sejellyfish - chikafu chakakurumbira chemarudzi akawanda emakungwa egungwa.

Muchokwadi, vaongorori kubva kuYunivhesiti yeQueensland nguva pfupi yadarika vakafunga kuti zvingangoita 52 muzana yekamba dzemugungwa dzepasi rose dzakadya marara epurasitiki - mazhinji acho pasina mubvunzo anobva mumabhegi epurasitiki.

Yakavharwa Sewage Systems

Kunyangwe munzvimbo dzemumaguta, uko mhuka dzesango dziri kushomeka, mabhegi epurasitiki anokonzera kukanganisa kukuru kwemhoteredzo. Mvura inoyerera inounganidza uye inotakura mabhegi epurasitiki akaraswa uye pakupedzisira anoasuka masuweji emvura.

Pane imwe nguva mumapombi aya, mabhegi anowanzoita mazamu nemamwe marudzi emarara, uye pakupedzisira anovhara kuyerera kwemvura.

Izvi zvinodzivirira kuti mvura inoyerera irege kubuda zvakanaka, izvo zvinowanzokanganisa vanogara kana kushanda munzvimbo iyi.

Somuenzaniso, migwagwa inowanzofashama apo pombi dzinotakura tsvina dzinenge dzakavharwa, izvo zvinoita kuti dzivharwe kusvikira mvura yapera.

Mvura yakawandisa iyi inogona kukanganisa mota, zvivakwa nezvimwe zvinhu, uye zvakare inounganidza zvinosvibisa nekuzviparadzira kure nekure, uko zvinokonzeresa kumwe kukanganisa.

Seweji dzemadutu dzakavharika dzinogona kukanganisa kuyerera kwemvura munzvimbo dzese dzenzvimbo. Mapombi esuweji akavharika anogona kufa nenzara munzvimbo dzine mvura, hova uye hova dzemvura dzavanoda, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kufa-off kwakakura uye mune dzimwe nguva, kudonha zvachose.

Aesthetic Deterioration

Iko hakuna yakawanda yekupokana nezve aesthetic maitiro epurasitiki mabhegi ane nharaunda.

Ruzhinji zvikuru rwavanhu rungabvuma kuti mabhegi epurasitiki anoparadza chitarisiko cheanenge nzvimbo iri yose yaungafungidzirika, kubvira kumasango neminda kusvika kumarenje nematoro.

Asi, uku kudzikira kwerunako hachisi chinhu chisina maturo; inogona kuve nemhedzisiro yakakosha pahutano hwevanhu, tsika nehupfumi.

Vesainzi vagara vachiziva kuti maonero enzvimbo dzakasikwa anopa zvinhu zvakawanda zvinobatsira.

Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, nzvimbo dzekugara uye nzvimbo dzakasvibira dzinobatsira kuderedza nguva dzekupora uye kuvandudza mhedzisiro yevarwere vemuchipatara, vanobatsira ku kunatsiridza kutarisa uye kuisa pfungwa muvana, vanobatsira kuderedza utsotsi uye vanobatsira kuwedzera pfuma.

Asi kana idzi nzvimbo dzekugara dzakaraswa nemabhegi epurasitiki nemamwe marudzi emarara, zvikomborero izvi zvinodzikira.

Saizvozvo, zvakakosha kukoshesa kukosha kwekunaka kwenzvimbo dzekugara, tora matanho ekudzikisa kusvibiswa kwebhegi repurasitiki uye kugadzirisa nyaya idzi paunenge uchigadzira. mutemo wevoruzhinji.

Kukura Kwedambudziko

Zvakaoma kubata chiyero chedambudziko rehombodo yepurasitiki, zvisinei nekuwanda kwemasaga epurasitiki munzvimbo.

Hapana anonyatsoziva kuti mabhegi mangani ari kurasira pasi, asi vaongorori vanofungidzira izvozvo 500 mabhiriyoni rinoshandiswa kupota pasi rose gore negore.

Chikamu chidiki cheizvi chinoguma chave kushandiswazve, uye vamwe vanhu vanoedza kushandisa zvakare mabhegi epurasitiki ekare kune zvimwe zvinangwa, asi mazhinji emabhegi epurasitiki anoshandiswa kamwe chete. Mazhinji anoraswa mumarara, asi chikamu chikuru muzana chinopedzisira chasvibisa nzvimbo dzekugara.

Chikamu chechikonzero chekuti mabhegi epurasitiki ane dambudziko ane chekuita nehupenyu hwavo hurefu.

Nepo tauro repepa rinoputsika mumwedzi, uye chidimbu cheplywood chinogona kutora gore kuti chidzikise, mabhegi epurasitiki anoramba aripo kwenguva yakareba - kazhinji makumi emakore, uye mune dzimwe nguva mazana emakore.

Muchokwadi, mabhegi epurasitiki anoita nzira yavo munzizi, madziva kana makungwa kusambofa zvachose biodegrade. Pane kudaro, vanoputsika kuita zvidimbu zvidiki uye zvidiki. pakupedzisira kuva "microplastics," idzo dziri pasi pemamirimita mashanu kureba.

Asi kunyange izvi microplastics haina kuoneka intrusive semabhegi epurasitiki, achiri kukonzera akati wandei matambudziko kumhuka dzesango uye ecosystem yese.

Summary

Sezvauri kuona, mabhegi epurasitiki chinhu chakakosha kwezvakatipoteredza.

Sezvipenyu, tichada kunyatsoongorora matambudziko avanopa uye kushandisa nzira dzinogona kudzikisa huwandu hwekukuvadza kwezvakatipoteredza.

Tinoda kunzwa pfungwa dzenyu panyaya iyi.

Ndeapi marudzi ematanho aungakurudzira kuti titore kubatsira kuderedza kukuvadzwa kunokonzerwa nemabhegi epurasitiki?